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1 ἐρῆμος
Meaning: `lonely, uninhabited, deserted', of places and things, people and animals (Il.);Compounds: also in compp., e. g. ἐρημο-νόμος `living in loneliness' (A. R.), late. As 2. member in παν-, φιλ-, ὑπ-έρημος a. o.Derivatives: Poetical derivv. ἐρημ-αῖος (Emp., A. R.; cf. Chantraine Formation 49), - εῖος (Mykonos); f. ἐρημάς (Man.; Chantraine 354f.). Abstract ἐρημία `loneliness, solitude, lack' (Ion.-Att.) with ἐρημίτης, ἐρημικός `id.' (LXX). Denomin. verbs ἐρημόομαι, - όω `become or make desolate, destroyed, looted' (Pi., Ion.-Att.) with ἐρήμωσις (LXX), ἐρημωτής (AP); also with prefix ἀπ-, ἐξ-, κατ-, with ἀπέρημος (Sch.; cf. Strömberg Prefix Studies 45). ἐρημάζω `live in solitude' (Thphr.).Etymology: Uncertain. One compares Lat. rēte `net', rārus `loose, thin, rare', Skt. r̥-té `with exception of, without'; s. W.-Hofmann and Mayrhofer Wb. s. vv.; also Pok. 332f. - The Greek form requires *h₁re̥h₁mos (zero grade would have given two short vowels, cf. ὄνομα); this would agree with Lith. (yrù) ɨ̀rti `dissolve onself, separate'. Lat. rārus \< *h₁r̥h₁ro-; rēte can be * h₁reh₁-t-; Beekes, Devel. 36.Page in Frisk: 1,557Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρῆμος
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2 χηρεύω
χηρ-εύω, intr.,A to be without, lack, c. gen.,νῆσος ἀνδρῶν χ. Od.9.124
, cf. Plu. Pomp.28, Ael.NA4.59:γῆ χ. τῶν ἐκπονούντων Alciphr.3.25
;ὁλκὰς τῶν ἐμπλεόντων χηρεύουσα Hld.1.1
; τῶν τῆς Ἀφροδίτης ὀργίων χ. Ach. Tat.4.1;οὐδέποτε χ. τῶν ὄντων τινὸς ὁ κόσμος Herm.
ap. Stob.1.41.6;χ. ἀπό τινος Steph. in Hp.1.219
D.2 abs. of a woman, to be widowed, live in widowhood, Is.6.51, D.30.11,33; of birds, Arist. Fr. 347; also of men, to be a widower, Plu.Cat.Ma.24:—[voice] Med.,χηρεύσῃ λέχος E.Alc. 1089
.II trans., bereave, E.Cyc. 440;πεσὼν χηρεύσει σύνοικον Aphth.Prog.13
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3 μονάζω
A to be alone, AP5.65 (Rufin.); live in solitude,στρουθίον μονάζον ἐπὶ δώματι LXX Ps.101(102).7
, cf. Iamb.VP3.14; μ. ἐν ταῖς ἐρημίαις ib.35.253.2 Gramm., of words, to be a solitary instance, Hdn.Gr.2.913.3 trans., individualize, Eust.349.35:—[voice] Pass., to be made one,τῇ συμφυΐᾳ Id.1321.28
.II ἡ μονὰς ἑαυτὴν μονάσασα unity multiplied into itself, Iamb.in Nic.p.60 P.
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